Spain

White villages above the olive groves

Spain

Spain brings Mediterranean beaches, Atlantic fishing towns, high plateaus and regions where people speak their own languages.

Spain repays a closer look because the country changes sharply from one region to the next. Dry plains stretch around Madrid, while green headlands run along the northern coast and volcanic slopes rise in the Canary Islands. In Andalusia, whitewashed towns stand above olive groves. The Alhambra in Granada holds carved plasterwork, tilework and shaded courtyards from the Nasrid period. Santiago de Compostela has drawn pilgrims to its cathedral for centuries. In Barcelona, Antoni Gaudí gave apartment buildings curved façades, tiled stairwells and planted courtyards. Mountain ranges once slowed travel between the peninsula’s kingdoms. Catalan, Galician and Basque remain part of daily life alongside Spanish, and local kitchens follow the produce of nearby fields and coasts.

In Valencia, cooks make rice dishes in wide pans with beans, vegetables, seafood or meat. At Mercado Central, stalls sell tomatoes, cured ham and salt cod beneath an iron-and-glass dome. Galicia serves Atlantic shellfish and octopus, while diners in the Basque Country choose pintxos from bar counters. Madrid’s Prado hangs paintings by Velázquez and Goya, and potters in Seville’s Triana district still make glazed tiles for local façades.

Walkers cross the limestone peaks of the Picos de Europa, and small coves break up the volcanic shore at Cabo de Gata. Take time to linger over a meal, listen for the language spoken around you and look beyond the familiar tapas. Spain gives patient visitors plenty to bring home.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Madrid. Coastal, mountain, island, northern and southern regions can differ meaningfully. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Madrid. Coastal, mountain, island, northern and southern regions can differ meaningfully.

jan11°C feb13°C mar17°C apr18°C may22°C jun28°C jul32°C aug32°C sep26°C oct19°C nov14°C dec11°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Spain

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Madrid
Morning18°Cclear
Afternoon29°Cclear
Evening31°Cclear
today32°C / 18°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Visa and entry

Requirements depend on your nationality, purpose of travel and length of stay. Check current information with the Ministry of the Interior, Spain.

Getting around

Renfe runs high-speed and long-distance trains, and regional buses serve many smaller towns. Book popular intercity trains ahead. Compare bus services where rail routes are limited.

Paying in Spain

Cards are widely accepted in cities and resorts. Carry some cash for small purchases, rural businesses and local markets.

Where to stay

Spain has hotels, hostales, rural guesthouses and state-run paradores in historic buildings. Book early in coastal resorts and places hosting major festivals.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Calling code

+34 is Spain’s international calling code.

02

Driving side

Traffic drives on the right, and the driver sits on the left.

03

Official and regional languages

Spanish is official nationwide. Catalan or Valencian, Galician, Basque and Aranese share official status in their respective autonomous communities.

04

Tipping customs

Service is usually included. People often round up or leave a small tip for good service, but it is not required.

05

Meal times

Lunch often starts around 1:30pm. Many restaurants begin dinner service at 8:30pm or later.

06

Shop and business hours

Large shops often stay open all day. Smaller businesses may close for several afternoon hours, especially outside major cities.

07

Sunday opening

Many shops close on Sundays, though rules vary by region and tourist area. Restaurants, museums and convenience stores may follow different hours.

08

High-speed rail reservations

High-speed and most long-distance tickets include a reserved seat. Buy your ticket before boarding, especially on busy services.

09

Local ticket validation

Ticket systems vary by city. Validate paper or rechargeable tickets at the gate or onboard when the local system requires it.

10

Mobile connectivity

4G coverage is widespread, and 5G is available in many urban areas. Prepaid SIMs and eSIMs are widely sold.

11

Metric measurements

Spain uses kilometres, metres, litres and degrees Celsius.

12

Floor numbering

The ground floor is planta baja or bajo. The first floor is usually one level above street level.

From the magazine

Stories about Spain

Editorial stories connected to Spain and the places in this country.

Ten Squares That Change After Dark
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Ten Squares That Change After Dark

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Eight mineral landscapes shaped by salt, iron and hot water
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Eight mineral landscapes shaped by salt, iron and hot water

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Eight islands for taking the long way round
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Eight islands for taking the long way round

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Ten dark-sky landscapes, ranked from moorland to mountain basin
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Ten dark-sky landscapes, ranked from moorland to mountain basin

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Eight deltas shaped by water and work
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Eight deltas shaped by water and work

From Botswana’s inland floodplains to Argentina’s tidal islands, eight deltas show rivers at work in very different ways: feeding fields, carrying boats, building marshes and supporting communities at the water’s edge.

Eight cultivated landscapes, from Douro vines to Kericho tea
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Eight cultivated landscapes, from Douro vines to Kericho tea

A dry-stone wall in Portugal holds vines to a schist slope. On Bali, water runs from mountain channels through temples and down a chain of rice fields. Below the Andes, old irrigation ditches carry meltwater to Malbec vines. These eight regions show farming not as a backdrop but in the walls, canals, food and daily work that give each landscape its form.

Manises: Where Clay Still Marks the Town
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Manises: Where Clay Still Marks the Town

On Carrer del Sagrari, eighteenth-century tiles sit beneath the windows of Casa Ferraro. Inside, the Museu de la Ceràmica de Manises traces the local work that made Manises known far beyond Valencia, then leads back out to workshops, a ceramics school and tiled public spaces.