Chile

From Atacama salt flats to Patagonian ice

Chile

Chile runs from high desert and wine country to Pacific ports, forests and Patagonian ice.

Chile packs strikingly different places into one long, narrow stretch between the Pacific and the Andes. In the north, the Atacama Desert holds salt flats, high lagoons and volcanoes under clear, dry skies. South of Santiago, vines grow beside farming towns in the Central Valley. Farther down the map, rain falls on temperate forest, channels cut through the coast and ice fields reach towards the granite peaks of Torres del Paine. Chile’s length brings sharp changes in weather, ingredients and local habits from one region to the next.

Santiago sits below the Andes and brings together galleries, markets, neighbourhood restaurants and much of the country’s political life. In nearby Valparaíso, painted houses climb steep hills above the port, while old funiculars carry passengers between the lower streets and the cerros. On Chiloé, wooden churches, stilt houses and fishing villages reflect the island’s Indigenous heritage and Spanish colonial past.

The table changes with the landscape. Bakeries sell empanadas filled with beef, cheese or shellfish. Cooks make conger eel soup on the coast, and Central Valley wines often accompany a long lunch. Far out in the Pacific, Rapa Nui holds the moai and ceremonial sites of a distinct Polynesian culture. Give Chile time beyond one stop, and its deserts, cities, islands and southern waters will stay with you.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Santiago and Chile's Central Valley. Conditions vary meaningfully across the Atacama Desert, the Andes, the coast, Patagonia and Chile's far south. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Santiago and Chile's Central Valley. Conditions vary meaningfully across the Atacama Desert, the Andes, the coast, Patagonia and Chile's far south.

jan30°C feb29°C mar27°C apr23°C may19°C jun16°C jul16°C aug18°C sep20°C oct23°C nov26°C dec29°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Chile

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Santiago
Morning9°Cclear
Afternoon24°Cclear
Evening18°Cpartly cloudy
today24°C / 8°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

Domestic flights cover the longest distances. Intercity buses serve most major towns, while Santiago has an extensive Metro and bus network. Passenger trains operate mainly on selected routes south of the capital.

Paying in Chile

Cards are widely accepted in cities and established businesses. Keep some Chilean pesos for markets, small shops, rural areas and public toilets. ATMs are common in larger towns and often charge withdrawal fees.

Where to stay

Choices range from city hotels and hostels to vineyard lodges, rural cabañas and refugios near trekking areas. Book ahead in Patagonia and popular coastal towns during the southern summer.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Calling code

Chile’s international calling code is +56. Domestic landline and mobile numbers have nine digits; mobile numbers begin with 9.

02

Driving side

Traffic keeps to the right, and drivers overtake on the left.

03

Official language

Spanish is the official and everyday language. Chilean Spanish uses distinctive slang and speakers often drop sounds in casual speech.

04

Restaurant tips

Restaurants commonly suggest a 10% tip on the bill. Staff should ask whether you want to add it, and payment remains optional.

05

Meal times

Lunch commonly runs from about 1pm to 3pm. Dinner often starts after 8pm, while some households have once, a light evening meal with tea, bread and toppings.

06

Business hours

Many shops open from around 10am until early evening. Banks usually close in the early afternoon on weekdays, while restaurants may pause between lunch and dinner service.

07

Long-distance buses

Modern coaches connect cities throughout the country, often with several seat classes. Large cities may have multiple terminals, so check the company name and departure terminal carefully.

08

Transport in Santiago

The rechargeable bip! card pays for Santiago’s Metro and Red bus services. Integrated fares allow transfers within a limited period when passengers tap the same card.

09

Long domestic distances

Chile extends for more than 4,000 kilometres from north to south. Flights link Santiago with major regional cities, while overland journeys can take a full day or longer.

10

Mobile connection

Several national networks sell prepaid SIM cards and data packages. Coverage is generally strong in cities and towns but becomes limited in remote mountain and Patagonian areas.

11

Measurements

Chile uses the metric system. Distances appear in kilometres, fuel in litres and temperatures in degrees Celsius.

12

Social etiquette

A handshake is usual at a first meeting, while friends may greet with a cheek kiss. When visiting a home, wait for the host to indicate where to sit and when to begin eating.

From the magazine

Stories about Chile

Editorial stories connected to Chile and the places in this country.

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