Brazil

Falls, forest and Atlantic cities

Brazil

Brazil is a Portuguese-speaking country of Atlantic cities, vast river systems and deeply regional cultures.

Brazil makes sense when you look beyond its postcard views. At Iguaçu Falls, water crashes through subtropical forest; farther north, Amazon rivers run past flooded woodland and link communities by boat. Rio de Janeiro packs another landscape into a single city: granite peaks rise behind crowded neighbourhoods, while beaches run beside avenues, kiosks and football pitches. Water changes the scenery, the food and the way people travel, but each region has its own pace and character.

In Salvador, steep lanes lead between colonial churches, markets and squares where Afro-Brazilian religious and musical traditions remain part of daily life. Street vendors fry acarajé in dendê oil, and cooks across Brazil use manioc in dishes rooted in Indigenous knowledge. In Minas Gerais, Ouro Preto’s baroque churches recall the gold trade and the labour of enslaved people. São Paulo has neighbourhoods shaped by Japanese, Italian, Lebanese and many other immigrant communities.

Portuguese colonisation, Indigenous peoples, the enslavement of Africans and later immigration left different marks across the country. You can see them in a market lunch, hear them in music spilling from a square, or notice them in the details of a city street. Take time beyond the headline sights, and Brazil opens up through its tables, rivers, cities and regional traditions.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Rio de Janeiro. Brazil covers several climate zones, so temperatures and rainfall vary substantially between the Amazon, the northeast, the central plateau, the Atlantic coast and the south. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Rio de Janeiro. Brazil covers several climate zones, so temperatures and rainfall vary substantially between the Amazon, the northeast, the central plateau, the Atlantic coast and the south.

jan30°C feb31°C mar30°C apr29°C may27°C jun26°C jul26°C aug27°C sep27°C oct28°C nov28°C dec30°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Brazil

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Brasília
Morning23°Cclear
Afternoon33°Cpartly cloudy
Evening29°Covercast
today33°C / 21°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

Flights connect distant regions, while long-distance buses serve major cities and many smaller towns. Metros operate in several large cities, alongside local buses, taxis and app-based cars.

Paying in Brazil

Cards are widely accepted in cities, and Pix transfers are common among Brazilian account holders. Carry some reais for small businesses, markets and remote areas.

Where to stay

Choices range from city hotels and family-run pousadas to beach properties and wilderness lodges. Amazon and Pantanal lodges may include boat trips, transfers or meals in their rates.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Official language

Portuguese is the official language. Brazilian Portuguese differs in pronunciation and vocabulary from European Portuguese.

02

International calling code

Brazil’s international calling code is +55. Domestic numbers also use a two-digit area code.

03

Driving side

Traffic drives on the right, and drivers sit on the left side of the vehicle.

04

Measurements

Brazil uses the metric system. Distances are in kilometres, fuel in litres and weights in kilograms.

05

Tipping

Restaurants often add a 10% service charge to the bill. Check before leaving an additional tip.

06

Meal times

Lunch is often the main meal. Dinner commonly starts from around 7 pm, with later dining in larger cities.

07

Business hours

Many shops open from about 9 am to 6 pm on weekdays and Saturday mornings. Shopping centres usually remain open later and often trade on Sundays.

08

Pix payments

Pix is Brazil’s widely used instant bank-transfer system, often accessed through a QR code. Visitors generally need a compatible account to use it.

09

CPF at checkout

Cashiers may ask “CPF na nota?” when issuing a receipt. CPF is a Brazilian tax number; visitors without one can simply decline.

10

Addresses and CEP

Addresses usually include the street, building number, neighbourhood, city and state. The eight-digit CEP postcode uses the format 00000-000.

11

Intercity bus boarding

Keep your ticket and photo ID ready for boarding. Staff usually tag large bags before placing them in the luggage hold.

12

Beach etiquette

A lightweight canga is more common than a large towel on the sand. Use bins provided and follow posted rules for sports, dogs and swimming areas.