Mexico

Ancient cities and living traditions

Mexico

Mexico pairs deep-rooted Indigenous cultures with regional food, big-city energy and strikingly varied landscapes.

Look beyond the beach resorts and Mexico quickly becomes a country of sharp contrasts. In Mexico City, the Metropolitan Cathedral stands beside the excavated Mexica Templo Mayor, and Diego Rivera’s murals fill public buildings with scenes from the country’s political past. Daily life carries older traditions forward in more practical ways: through language, cooking, farming and craft. In Oaxaca, Zapotec ruins look across broad valleys where workshops make black pottery and weave wool rugs. On the Yucatán Peninsula, Maya sites at Uxmal and Chichén Itzá show the scale and precision of cities built long before Spanish rule. Mexico’s Indigenous cultures did not stop at the museum door; they remain part of the country’s everyday life.

Central Mexico rises through high plateaus and volcanic peaks. Jalisco has long rows of agave, while cactus country stretches across much of the north. The Pacific, Gulf and Caribbean coasts bring mangroves, fishing towns and long beaches. Local cooking changes with the terrain. Puebla cooks mole poblano; Yucatán kitchens slow-cook cochinita pibil with achiote and sour orange; coastal cooks serve fish with chillies, lime and herbs.

Guadalajara has mariachi music, charro culture, design studios and a large technology sector. In smaller towns, arcaded squares, workshops and religious festivals show the overlap of Indigenous and Catholic traditions. Give Mexico time beyond its best-known sights, and its regional differences start to show in the streets, markets and meals. It is a country worth returning to with an appetite and an open schedule.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Mexico City. Temperatures and rainfall vary meaningfully between the northern deserts, central highlands, tropical lowlands and coasts. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Mexico City. Temperatures and rainfall vary meaningfully between the northern deserts, central highlands, tropical lowlands and coasts.

jan22°C feb24°C mar26°C apr27°C may27°C jun25°C jul24°C aug24°C sep23°C oct23°C nov23°C dec22°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Mexico

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Mexico City
Morning17°Covercast
Afternoon25°Cdrizzle
Evening19°Covercast
today25°C / 15°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Visa and entry

Requirements depend on nationality, purpose and length of stay. Check current details with the Government of Mexico before travel.

Getting around

First-class and executive buses connect many cities. Domestic flights cover longer distances, while metro and bus networks serve the largest urban areas.

Paying locally

Cards are widely accepted in cities and resorts, but cash is useful in markets, small restaurants and rural towns. ATMs are common in larger towns and cities.

Where to stay

Options include city hotels, beach resorts, guesthouses, haciendas and small inns. Coastal resorts and festival towns can fill up early in busy periods.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Languages

Spanish and 68 Indigenous language groups are recognized as national languages. Nahuatl, Maya, Mixtec and Zapotec are among the most widely spoken Indigenous languages.

02

Calling code

Mexico’s international calling code is +52.

03

Driving side

Traffic drives on the right.

04

Measurements

Mexico uses the metric system for distances, speed, weight and temperature.

05

Tipping

In restaurants, a 10–15% tip is customary when service is not included. Small tips are also common for hotel staff and tour guides.

06

Meal times

People generally eat breakfast in the morning, while the main meal often falls in the afternoon. Dinner tends to be later and lighter.

07

Intercity buses

First-class and executive coaches connect major cities and many regional centres. Large terminals often serve several bus companies and destinations.

08

Cuota and libre roads

Cuota roads charge tolls and usually take faster routes. Libre roads are free and often pass through towns and villages.

09

Domestic flights

Domestic flights link Mexico City with regional capitals, border cities, beach destinations and the Yucatán Peninsula.

10

Ferries

Passenger ferries run to islands including Cozumel and Isla Mujeres. Vehicle ferries connect Baja California Sur with Mazatlán and Topolobampo.

11

Mobile connectivity

Mobile coverage is strong in cities and established tourist areas, but it can be limited in remote mountains, deserts and rural districts.

12

Street addresses

Addresses commonly list the street, building number, colonia or neighbourhood, postcode, city and state. The colonia helps distinguish streets with the same name.

From the magazine

Stories about Mexico

Editorial stories connected to Mexico and the places in this country.

Ten places where local bread is still made by hand
Article

Ten places where local bread is still made by hand

Bread shows the daily work behind a neighbourhood meal: a household’s marked dough at a Marrakesh communal oven, dark rye beside sourdough in Copenhagen, and bolillos from brick ovens in Mexico City. These ten working addresses and market settings sell local bread made through distinct local practices.

Ten Squares That Change After Dark
Article

Ten Squares That Change After Dark

At sunset, restaurant stalls fill Jemaa el-Fna and listeners close around storytellers who adjust each performance to the crowd. Elsewhere, evening brings aperitivo tables, commuter tides, street food, ceremonies and concert audiences to public ground.

Eight cultivated landscapes, from Douro vines to Kericho tea
Article

Eight cultivated landscapes, from Douro vines to Kericho tea

A dry-stone wall in Portugal holds vines to a schist slope. On Bali, water runs from mountain channels through temples and down a chain of rice fields. Below the Andes, old irrigation ditches carry meltwater to Malbec vines. These eight regions show farming not as a backdrop but in the walls, canals, food and daily work that give each landscape its form.

Where Ecuador’s cacao changes form in Quito
Article

Where Ecuador’s cacao changes form in Quito

At República del Cacao’s Quito factory, cacao arrives stripped of its tropical disguise. Growers have already harvested the pods, fermented the wet beans and dried them; the city’s work begins with sacks of dry cacao.

La Merced’s Working Streets
Article

La Merced’s Working Streets

Drivers unload produce at the kerb. *Diableros* tilt boxes onto metal hand trucks and steer them towards stalls, while street vendors, shoppers and parked vehicles claim the same strip of pavement. In La Merced, the market reaches well beyond its doorways.

From Wet Maize to the Comal in Oaxaca
Article

From Wet Maize to the Comal in Oaxaca

Before sunrise in San Antonio de la Cal, near Oaxaca city, mill motors start and wheelbarrows carry wet nixtamal along the street. By afternoon, that maize has passed through palms, presses and comales, then into the stacks sold at city markets.