Israel

Old stone, desert craters and Mediterranean cooking

Israel

Ancient sacred places, Bauhaus streets and stark desert landscapes lie within a few hours of one another.

Israel packs striking contrasts into short distances. Jerusalem and Tel Aviv stand about an hour apart, but their streets move to different tempos. In Jerusalem’s Old City, people pass the Western Wall, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and views of the Dome of the Rock through limestone lanes. Tel Aviv opens onto the Mediterranean, with beaches, Bauhaus apartment blocks and restaurants that stay busy late into the evening. The two cities show different periods of the country’s history in their buildings, food and daily life.

Food brings those histories to the table. Palestinian kitchens in East Jerusalem serve maqluba, hummus and knafeh. At Mahane Yehuda Market, vendors sell bread, spices, fruit and cooked dishes. Tel Aviv’s Carmel Market combines produce stalls with counters serving food shaped by Jewish communities from North Africa, the Middle East and Europe.

The landscape changes quickly beyond the cities. Akko has Crusader halls beneath an Ottoman-era port town. Olive groves and villages cover hills above the Sea of Galilee in the Galilee. Farther south, the Negev surrounds Makhtesh Ramon with cliffs, dry riverbeds and wide desert plateaus. Archaeological sites, Hebrew and Arabic place names, religious traditions and modern neighbourhoods often sit close together. Take time for more than the best-known landmarks, and Israel offers plenty of places to linger over.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for the Tel Aviv coastal area. Temperatures and rainfall vary meaningfully between the Mediterranean coast, Jerusalem and the hills, the Galilee, the Jordan Valley and the Negev desert. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for the Tel Aviv coastal area. Temperatures and rainfall vary meaningfully between the Mediterranean coast, Jerusalem and the hills, the Galilee, the Jordan Valley and the Negev desert.

jan18°C feb19°C mar21°C apr25°C may28°C jun30°C jul31°C aug32°C sep31°C oct28°C nov24°C dec20°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Israel

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Jerusalem
Morning11°Cpartly cloudy
Afternoon22°Cpartly cloudy
Evening20°Covercast
today23°C / 11°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

Trains connect major cities, while buses cover most towns and regional routes. Public transport becomes limited during Shabbat, from Friday afternoon until Saturday evening; sherut shared taxis and regular taxis cover some gaps.

Money and payments

Cards are widely accepted in cities, restaurants and larger shops. Carry some cash for markets, small businesses and shared taxis; ATMs are common in urban areas.

Where to stay

Choices range from city hotels and hostels to desert guesthouses, kibbutz lodging and rural cabins. Jerusalem, Tel Aviv and popular holiday areas can fill quickly during festivals and public holidays.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Languages and communication

Hebrew is the main everyday language. Arabic is widely spoken, and English appears on many signs and is commonly understood in visitor services.

02

Calling code

Israel’s international calling code is +972. When calling from abroad, omit the initial zero from the local area or mobile code.

03

Driving conventions

Traffic drives on the right. Road signs commonly use Hebrew, Arabic and English, and distances and speed limits use kilometres.

04

Weekend and Shabbat

Shabbat runs from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. Many businesses and public services close in Jewish-majority areas, while schedules and opening hours differ in Arab-majority areas.

05

Dining and kosher customs

Certified kosher restaurants separate meat and dairy and usually exclude pork and shellfish. Not every restaurant is kosher, so check the displayed certification when this matters.

06

Tipping

Restaurant diners commonly leave about 10–15% when service is not included. Tips are less formal at cafés, and taxi fares are usually rounded only if desired.

07

Public transport tickets

Passengers usually pay with a rechargeable Rav-Kav card or an approved mobile payment app. Validate at the start of every bus or light-rail journey, including transfers.

08

Sherut shared taxis

Sherut minibuses follow set routes and often leave when enough passengers have boarded. Tell the driver your destination, keep small cash available and confirm the fare before departure.

09

Mobile connectivity

Prepaid SIMs and eSIMs are available from local mobile providers and phone shops. Coverage is generally strong in populated areas, though reception can weaken in remote desert terrain.

10

Addresses and navigation

Street names may have several English spellings because Hebrew and Arabic are transliterated in different ways. Use the street number and a map pin when confirming a destination.

11

Beach flags

At supervised beaches, a white flag generally marks suitable swimming conditions, red marks dangerous conditions and black prohibits entry. Lifeguard hours vary by beach and season.

12

Prices in markets

Food stalls and shops usually use fixed prices. Bargaining is more common for souvenirs and second-hand goods in flea markets; ask the price before negotiating.

Cities and hotspots

Places worth saving

From city to nature reserve: places with stories, facts and tips.