Afghanistan

Turquoise lakes beneath the Hindu Kush

Afghanistan

Afghanistan contains high mountain valleys, tiled Islamic monuments and traces of the trade routes that once crossed Central and South Asia.

Afghanistan holds far more than the story carried in news reports. At Band-e Amir, turquoise water lies between pale limestone cliffs in the highlands of the Hindu Kush. In Bamiyan, the empty niches of the giant Buddhas show the reach of Buddhism along old trade routes and the damage done in 2001. Below the cliffs, farmers work fields in a broad valley edged by caves.

Herat preserves another chapter of that history. Glazed tiles cover the Friday Mosque, and the citadel and surviving minarets recall the Timurid period, when poets, painters and architects worked in the city. In Kabul, the restored Garden of Babur climbs a hillside around the grave of the first Mughal emperor, who chose the site for his burial.

Food and craft remain part of everyday life. Kabuli palaw brings together rice, meat, carrots and raisins. Mantu dumplings come with minced meat, yoghurt and lentils. Carpet weavers use geometric patterns, while potters in Istalif make ceramics with a turquoise glaze. Look closely at the mountains, gardens, mosques and markets, and make room for the people and skills that have endured here.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Kabul. Temperatures vary meaningfully with altitude and region, especially between the Hindu Kush, western lowlands and southern plains. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Kabul. Temperatures vary meaningfully with altitude and region, especially between the Hindu Kush, western lowlands and southern plains.

jan4°C feb6°C mar13°C apr19°C may24°C jun30°C jul32°C aug31°C sep27°C oct21°C nov13°C dec7°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Afghanistan

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Kabul
Morning22°Cclear
Afternoon30°Cpartly cloudy
Evening22°Cclear
today30°C / 15°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

Road vehicles carry most intercity travel, while domestic flights link Kabul with several provincial centres. Scheduled rail transport remains very limited.

Money and payments

Most purchases require cash in Afghan afghanis. ATMs are limited, and international payment cards rarely work.

Where to stay

Hotels and simple guesthouses are concentrated in Kabul and provincial capitals. Confirm facilities, payment terms and reservations directly.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Calling code

Afghanistan’s international calling code is +93.

02

Driving side

Traffic drives on the right.

03

Official languages

Dari and Pashto are the official languages.

04

Weekly rest day

Friday is the principal weekly rest day.

05

Official calendar

Government institutions use the Solar Hijri calendar.

06

Measurements

Afghanistan uses the metric system.

07

Greeting etiquette

Greetings tend to be formal, and hospitality is highly valued. Follow the other person’s lead on handshakes.

08

Dining etiquette

People often share meals from communal dishes. Use the right hand when eating by hand.

09

Tipping

Small tips are appreciated for good service, but tipping is not expected everywhere.

10

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people.

11

Mobile connections

Local prepaid SIM cards require identity registration at purchase.

12

Bargaining

Polite bargaining is customary in traditional markets.