Finland

Forest lakes, Baltic islands and sauna heat

Finland

In Finland, modern Nordic cities stand within easy reach of forests, islands and thousands of lakes.

Helsinki shows Finland at close range: trams run past granite facades and functionalist landmarks to harbours where ferries head for nearby islands. People swim from city beaches, warm up in public saunas and walk in forests beyond residential streets. Alvar Aalto’s furniture and Marimekko’s printed fabrics reflect a Finnish taste for useful, well-made things. Libraries, cafés and market halls remain part of daily life, with locals reading, eating lunch and buying fish, rye bread and berries.

Water and woodland shape life beyond the capital. In Lakeland, cottages sit beside narrow inlets and broad lakes, and small boats cross stretches of water that take longer to reach by road. Tampere’s former brick factories now hold museums and restaurants between two lakes. In Turku, the riverfront and medieval castle recall the centuries of Swedish rule.

North of the cities, pine forest opens into the fells of Lapland. Rovaniemi sits on the Arctic Circle, while Inari offers a better introduction to northern Finland through the Sámi Museum Siida and the Sámi communities of the region. Summer brings long, pale evenings. Winter brings snow, ski tracks and frozen lakes. Take a ferry through the archipelago, spend an evening in a neighbourhood sauna and make time for a quiet lake shore. Finland rewards a slower look.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Helsinki and Finland's southern coast. Lapland and northern inland areas are generally colder, and conditions also vary between the coast and the interior. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Helsinki and Finland's southern coast. Lapland and northern inland areas are generally colder, and conditions also vary between the coast and the interior.

jan-1°C feb-1°C mar3°C apr9°C may15°C jun19°C jul22°C aug20°C sep15°C oct9°C nov4°C dec1°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Finland

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Helsinki
Morning16°Cdrizzle
Afternoon16°Covercast
Evening15°Covercast
today16°C / 14°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

VR trains serve major cities and many regional centres. Long-distance buses cover places beyond the rail network, while local ferries serve coastal islands. A car is useful in Lakeland, Lapland and rural areas.

Paying in Finland

Cards and contactless payments are widely accepted, including for small purchases. Cash is less common, though a small amount can be useful at remote kiosks or seasonal businesses.

Places to stay

Hotels and hostels are common in cities. Cabins and holiday cottages suit stays by lakes or in forests. Check whether cottage rates include bed linen, towels and final cleaning.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Official languages

Finnish and Swedish are Finland’s national languages. Sámi speakers have specific language rights in the Sámi homeland in northern Finland.

02

Calling code

Finland’s international calling code is +358. Drop the first zero from the local area or mobile prefix when calling from abroad.

03

Driving and headlights

Traffic drives on the right. Drivers must use dipped headlights or daytime running lights whenever the vehicle is moving.

04

Tipping

Service is included in the bill, so tipping is not expected. You can round up or leave a small tip for notably good service.

05

Meal times

Lunch commonly runs from about 11:00 to 14:00, and many restaurants serve weekday lunch buffets. Dinner often begins between 17:00 and 20:00.

06

Shop hours

Large supermarkets often open daily and stay open into the evening. Smaller shops and independent businesses usually keep shorter hours, especially on Sundays.

07

Validating tickets

Buy or activate local transport tickets before boarding when required. Present travel cards or contactless payment methods to the reader. Procedures vary by city and operator.

08

Mobile connectivity

Mobile coverage is strong across most populated areas, and 4G and 5G service is widespread. Coverage can be weaker in remote forests, fells and border areas.

09

Measurements

Finland uses the metric system. Distances appear in kilometres, fuel in litres and weights in grams or kilograms.

10

Sauna etiquette

Wash before entering and sit on a small towel. Rules on swimwear and nudity vary, so follow the venue’s guidance and ask before throwing water on the sauna stones.

11

Shoes in private homes

People normally remove outdoor shoes when entering a private home. Leave them by the entrance unless your host says otherwise.

12

Ferry travel

Local ferries connect many inhabited islands, and some short routes are free road ferries. Large passenger ships link Finnish ports with Sweden, Estonia and other Baltic destinations.

Cities and hotspots

Places worth saving

From city to nature reserve: places with stories, facts and tips.