United Arab Emirates

Mosques, mangroves and desert oases

United Arab Emirates

Seven emirates connect Gulf trading ports, desert settlements and bold modern cities.

Dubai’s towers draw the headlines, but the United Arab Emirates offers much more than a skyline. In Abu Dhabi, the white domes, marble courtyard and reflecting pools of Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque sit a short drive from mangrove channels, where kayakers move between low green islands. Inland, Al Ain replaces glass towers with date palms, old falaj irrigation channels and a long-settled oasis landscape. The city’s forts and markets trace a history that reaches back well before the federation formed in 1971.

The sea still shapes daily life. Wooden abras carry passengers across Dubai Creek between Deira and Bur Dubai, near the wind towers and narrow lanes of Al Fahidi. In Sharjah, restored merchant houses sit alongside museums and galleries in the old centre. On the east coast, the Hajar Mountains rise behind Fujairah, where fishing boats work the Gulf of Oman.

The country’s tables show the same mix of roots and arrivals. Emirati dishes pair rice, dates, fish and slow-cooked meat. Indian, Iranian, East African, Levantine and Filipino cooks have also shaped the restaurants found across the emirates. Hosts often serve Arabic coffee with dates when guests arrive. Leave the big malls and landmark towers behind for an afternoon, and you can follow the creek, walk an oasis path or eat in a busy neighbourhood restaurant. Those small stops show the country’s older trading links and the people who keep its cities moving.

When to go

Best time to travel

The monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Dubai. Coastal humidity, the Hajar Mountains and inland desert areas create meaningful regional variation. The monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for Dubai. Coastal humidity, the Hajar Mountains and inland desert areas create meaningful regional variation.

jan24.3°C feb25.9°C mar28.9°C apr33.3°C may37.8°C jun40°C jul41.3°C aug41.6°C sep39°C oct35.4°C nov30.5°C dec26.2°C

Weather in the capital

Practical United Arab Emirates

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Abu Dhabi
Morning34°Cclear
Afternoon41°Cclear
Evening35°Cclear
today41°C / 31°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Getting around

Dubai has a metro, tram, buses and plentiful taxis. Abu Dhabi and the other emirates rely mainly on buses, taxis and cars. A rental car is useful for trips to the mountains, desert and east coast.

Paying locally

Cards and contactless payments work in most hotels, restaurants and shops. Keep some dirhams for small shops, markets, abras and occasional cash-only purchases.

Where to stay

Dubai and Abu Dhabi offer the widest choice of hotels and serviced apartments. Sharjah works well for museum visits. Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah have beach resorts near the mountains.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Language

Arabic is the official language. English is widely used in hotels, restaurants, shops, taxis and workplaces.

02

Calling code

The international calling code is +971.

03

Driving

Traffic drives on the right. Road signs commonly show Arabic and English, and distances appear in kilometres.

04

Seven emirates

The federation comprises Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah and Fujairah. Each emirate has its own ruler and local government.

05

Working week

Most offices operate Monday to Friday. Federal government offices close early on Friday, and some businesses change their hours around Friday prayers.

06

Tipping

Tipping is appreciated but usually optional. Check whether a restaurant has added a service charge; otherwise, diners often leave about 10% for good service.

07

Dress etiquette

Modest clothing suits malls, government buildings and traditional neighbourhoods. Mosques have stricter dress rules and may ask visitors to cover their arms, legs and hair.

08

Ramadan

During Ramadan, many Muslims fast from dawn to sunset. Restaurant and business hours can change, and people usually eat, drink and smoke discreetly in public during fasting hours.

09

Photography

Ask permission before photographing people. Follow photography rules at mosques, museums and other public sites.

10

Meal times

Lunch commonly starts in the early afternoon, while dinner often begins after 8pm. Brunch is popular on weekends, particularly in Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

11

Mobile access

Licensed operators sell local prepaid SIMs and eSIMs, including at major airports. Registration normally requires a passport.

12

Measurements

The UAE uses the metric system. Distances are shown in kilometres, fuel in litres and temperatures in degrees Celsius.