Cyprus

Coves, copper and mountain churches

Cyprus

On Cyprus, Byzantine mountain churches and Bronze Age ruins lie within a short drive of clear Mediterranean coves.

Cyprus is often reduced to beaches, and the clear water around Petra tou Romiou shows why. But limestone coves are only one part of an island marked by copper, trade, conquest and faith. In the Troodos Mountains, pine-lined roads pass stone villages and small Byzantine churches with painted interiors that have survived for centuries. Below them, vines and olive trees cover the slopes around Omodos. At Choirokoitia, reconstructed circular houses show how people lived in a Neolithic settlement thousands of years before the island's medieval castles. Short drives bring sharp changes in landscape and history.

Inside Nicosia's Venetian walls, Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot neighbourhoods sit on either side of the UN buffer zone. Workshops, cafés, churches, mosques and the restored Büyük Han line streets shaped by Ottoman and British rule. The division remains part of the city's daily geography.

Cooks grill halloumi, slow-cook kleftiko and preserve walnuts in syrup. Tavernas bring meze to the table in rounds of small plates, while vineyards in the southern foothills make Commandaria, the island's long-established sweet wine. Leave time for mountain villages, old city streets and long lunches as well as the beach.

When to go

Best time to travel

Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for the Paphos coast. Inland Nicosia, the Troodos Mountains and other coastal areas can differ meaningfully. Monthly values are indicative average maximum temperatures for the Paphos coast. Inland Nicosia, the Troodos Mountains and other coastal areas can differ meaningfully.

jan17°C feb17°C mar19°C apr22°C may25°C jun28°C jul30°C aug30°C sep29°C oct27°C nov23°C dec19°C

Weather in the capital

Practical Cyprus

On every country page we show the current weather for the capital.

Nicosia
Morning23°Cclear
Afternoon36°Cclear
Evening28°Cclear
today36°C / 21°Chigh and low

Current forecast by Open-Meteo

Visas and entry

Requirements depend on nationality, purpose of travel and length of stay. Check current information from the Republic of Cyprus before departure.

Getting around

Intercity buses connect the main cities, while local buses serve urban areas and some resorts. A rental car makes it easier to reach mountain villages, rural archaeological sites and quieter stretches of coast.

Paying in Cyprus

Cards are widely accepted in cities and resorts, but cash is useful at small cafés, village shops and on local buses. ATMs are common in larger towns.

Where to stay

Options include coastal resorts, city hotels, village guesthouses and restored stone homes. Beach properties fill quickly in summer. Troodos guesthouses offer cooler nights and access to the mountains.

Before you leave

Worth knowing

A practical starting point for your trip. Check current conditions and local information before you leave.

01

Official languages

Greek and Turkish are the official languages. English is widely understood in hotels, restaurants and many other visitor services.

02

Calling code

The international calling code for Cyprus is +357.

03

Emergency number

Call 112 for the European emergency service.

04

Driving side

Traffic drives on the left, and most vehicles have right-hand drive.

05

Road signs

Road distances use kilometres, and speed limits appear in kilometres per hour.

06

Roundabouts

Traffic moves clockwise. Drivers entering usually give way to vehicles already on the roundabout and should follow posted signs and lane markings.

07

Public transport

Public transport relies on urban, rural and intercity buses. Cyprus has no passenger railway network.

08

Taxi fares

Urban taxis use meters with regulated day and night tariffs. For longer or less standard trips, confirm how the fare will be calculated before setting off.

09

Tipping

Check whether the restaurant bill includes a service charge. If it does not, diners commonly leave a small tip for good service.

10

Meal times

Lunch commonly falls between 12:30 and 14:30. Evening meals often begin after 19:30 and start later during summer.

11

Mobile connectivity

Mobile coverage is generally strong in populated areas. Near the island's dividing line, phones may select a different network. Manual network selection can prevent unintended connections.

12

Churches and monasteries

Cover shoulders and knees when entering churches and monasteries. Speak quietly, follow photography signs and avoid interrupting services.